Medical imaging

Evaluating ChatGPT’s Efficacy in Pediatric Pneumonia Detection From Chest X-Rays: Comparative Analysis of Specialized AI Models

Nitin Chetla, Mihir Tandon, Joseph Chang, Kunal Sukhija, Romil Patel, Ramon Sanchez

JMIR AI 2025 (Jan 10); 4:e67621

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Noninvasive Oral Hyperspectral Imaging–Driven Digital Diagnosis of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Model Development and Validation Study

Xiaomeng Yang, Zeyan Li, Lei Lei, Xiaoyu Shi, Dingming Zhang, Fei Zhou, Wenjing Li, Tianyou Xu, Xinyu Liu, Songyun Wang, Quan Yuan, Jian Yang, Xinyu Wang, Yanfei Zhong, Lilei Yu

J Med Internet Res 2025 (Jan 07); 27:e67256

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Consensus Between Radiologists, Specialists in Internal Medicine, and AI Software on Chest X-Rays in a Hospital-at-Home Service: Prospective Observational Study

Eitan Grossbard, Yehonatan Marziano, Adam Sharabi, Eliyahu Abutbul, Aya Berman, Reut Kassif-Lerner, Galia Barkai, Hila Hakim, Gad Segal

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Dec 24); 8:e55916

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AI in Dental Radiology—Improving the Efficiency of Reporting With ChatGPT: Comparative Study

Daniel Stephan, Annika Bertsch, Matthias Burwinkel, Shankeeth Vinayahalingam, Bilal Al-Nawas, Peer W Kämmerer, Daniel GE Thiem

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Dec 23); 26:e60684

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Machine Learning Driven by Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Classification of Alzheimer Disease Progression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Gopi Battineni, Nalini Chintalapudi, Francesco Amenta

JMIR Aging 2024 (Dec 23); 7:e59370

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Unveiling the Influence of AI on Advancements in Respiratory Care: Narrative Review

Mohammed M Alqahtani, Abdullah M M Alanazi, Saleh S Algarni, Hassan Aljohani, Faraj K Alenezi, Tareq F Alotaibi, Mansour Alotaibi, Mobarak K Alqahtani, Mushabbab Alahmari, Khalid S Alwadeai, Saeed M Alghamdi, Mohammed A Almeshari, Turki Faleh Alshammari, Noora Mumenah, Ebtihal Al Harbi, Ziyad F Al Nufaiei, Eyas Alhuthail, Esam Alzahrani, Husam Alahmadi, Abdulaziz Alarifi, Amal Zaidan, Taha T Ismaeil

Interact J Med Res 2024 (Dec 20); 13:e57271

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Current State of Community-Driven Radiological AI Deployment in Medical Imaging

Vikash Gupta, Barbaros Erdal, Carolina Ramirez, Ralf Floca, Bradley Genereaux, Sidney Bryson, Christopher Bridge, Jens Kleesiek, Felix Nensa, Rickmer Braren, Khaled Younis, Tobias Penzkofer, Andreas Michael Bucher, Ming Melvin Qin, Gigon Bae, Hyeonhoon Lee, M Jorge Cardoso, Sebastien Ourselin, Eric Kerfoot, Rahul Choudhury, Richard D White, Tessa Cook, David Bericat, Matthew Lungren, Risto Haukioja, Haris Shuaib

JMIR AI 2024 (Dec 09); 3:e55833

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Development and Validation of a Prediction Model Using Sella Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Based Radiomics and Clinical Parameters for the Diagnosis of Growth Hormone Deficiency and Idiopathic Short Stature: Cross-Sectional, Multicenter Study

Kyungchul Song, Taehoon Ko, Hyun Wook Chae, Jun Suk Oh, Ho-Seong Kim, Hyun Joo Shin, Jeong-Ho Kim, Ji-Hoon Na, Chae Jung Park, Beomseok Sohn

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 27); 26:e54641

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Performance of a Full-Coverage Cervical Cancer Screening Program Using on an Artificial Intelligence– and Cloud-Based Diagnostic System: Observational Study of an Ultralarge Population

Lu Ji, Yifan Yao, Dandan Yu, Wen Chen, Shanshan Yin, Yun Fu, Shangfeng Tang, Lan Yao

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Nov 20); 26:e51477

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Quantifying the Enhancement of Sarcopenic Skeletal Muscle Preservation Through a Hybrid Exercise Program: Randomized Controlled Trial

Hongzhi Guo, Jianwei Cao, Shichun He, Meiqi Wei, Deyu Meng, Ichen Yu, Ziyi Wang, Xinyi Chang, Guang Yang, Ziheng Wang

JMIR Aging 2024 (Nov 15); 7:e58175

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Twenty-Five Years of AI in Neurology: The Journey of Predictive Medicine and Biological Breakthroughs

Barak Gutman, Amit-Haim Shmilovitch, Dvir Aran, Shahar Shelly

JMIR Neurotech 2024 (Nov 08); 3:e59556

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Effects of Combined Visual-Motor Response Training on Cognitive Function and Brain Plasticity Mechanisms in Various Populations: Protocol for a Single-Center, Open-Label, Controlled Clinical Trial

Wenlong Yu, Jiamin Gao, Ping Zhu

JMIR Res Protoc 2024 (Oct 07); 13:e56424

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Assessment of Clinical Metadata on the Accuracy of Retinal Fundus Image Labels in Diabetic Retinopathy in Uganda: Case-Crossover Study Using the Multimodal Database of Retinal Images in Africa

Simon Arunga, Katharine Elise Morley, Teddy Kwaga, Michael Gerard Morley, Luis Filipe Nakayama, Rogers Mwavu, Fred Kaggwa, Julius Ssempiira, Leo Anthony Celi, Jessica E Haberer, Celestino Obua

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Sep 18); 8:e59914

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A 25-Year Retrospective of the Use of AI for Diagnosing Acute Stroke: Systematic Review

Zhaoxin Wang, Wenwen Yang, Zhengyu Li, Ze Rong, Xing Wang, Jincong Han, Lei Ma

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Sep 10); 26:e59711

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The Application of Mask Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks in the Detection of Nasal Septal Deviation Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images: Proof-of-Concept Study

Shishir Shetty, Auwalu Saleh Mubarak, Leena R David, Mhd Omar Al Jouhari, Wael Talaat, Natheer Al-Rawi, Sausan AlKawas, Sunaina Shetty, Dilber Uzun Ozsahin

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Sep 03); 8:e57335

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Comparing the Output of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm in Detecting Radiological Signs of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Digital Chest X-Rays and Their Smartphone-Captured Photos of X-Ray Films: Retrospective Study

Smriti Ridhi, Dennis Robert, Pitamber Soren, Manish Kumar, Saniya Pawar, Bhargava Reddy

JMIR Form Res 2024 (Aug 21); 8:e55641

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Patients’ Attitudes Toward the Use of Artificial Intelligence as a Diagnostic Tool in Radiology in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Study

Leena R Baghdadi, Arwa A Mobeirek, Dania R Alhudaithi, Fatimah A Albenmousa, Leen S Alhadlaq, Maisa S Alaql, Sarah A Alhamlan

JMIR Hum Factors 2024 (Aug 07); 11:e53108

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Advancing Accuracy in Multimodal Medical Tasks Through Bootstrapped Language-Image Pretraining (BioMedBLIP): Performance Evaluation Study

Usman Naseem, Surendrabikram Thapa, Anum Masood

JMIR Med Inform 2024 (Aug 05); 12:e56627

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A Computed Tomography–Based Fracture Prediction Model With Images of Vertebral Bones and Muscles by Employing Deep Learning: Development and Validation Study

Sung Hye Kong, Wonwoo Cho, Sung Bae Park, Jaegul Choo, Jung Hee Kim, Sang Wan Kim, Chan Soo Shin

J Med Internet Res 2024 (Jul 12); 26:e48535

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Enhancing Ultrasound Image Quality Across Disease Domains: Application of Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Network and Perceptual Loss

Shreeram Athreya, Ashwath Radhachandran, Vedrana Ivezić, Vivek R Sant, Corey W Arnold, William Speier

JMIR Biomed Eng 2024 (Dec 17); 8:e58911

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