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Accelerometry-Assessed Physical Activity and Circadian Rhythm to Detect Clinical Disability Status in Multiple Sclerosis: Cross-Sectional Study

Accelerometry-Assessed Physical Activity and Circadian Rhythm to Detect Clinical Disability Status in Multiple Sclerosis: Cross-Sectional Study

With the use of an accelerometer worn on the wrist, real-time information about physical activity and circadian rhythmicity patterns can be collected in a person’s natural environment. Such data may allow detection of variation in activity that may be missed during clinical visits [6,7].

Nicole Bou Rjeily, Muraleetharan Sanjayan, Pratim Guha Niyogi, Blake E Dewey, Alexandra Zambriczki Lee, Christy Hulett, Gabriella Dagher, Chen Hu, Rafal D Mazur, Elena M Kenney, Erin Brennan, Anna DuVal, Peter A Calabresi, Vadim Zipunnikov, Kathryn C Fitzgerald, Ellen M Mowry

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e57599

The Use of Artificial Intelligence and Wearable Inertial Measurement Units in Medicine: Systematic Review

The Use of Artificial Intelligence and Wearable Inertial Measurement Units in Medicine: Systematic Review

The increasing popularity of wearable devices has led to a surge in the collection of various physiological signals, including accelerometer data from wristbands, smartwatches, and other sensors [2]. While these wearables offer valuable insights into our daily activities, inertial measurement units (IMUs) stand out for their unique ability to capture 3-dimensional motion data, including acceleration, angular velocity, and orientation.

Ricardo Smits Serena, Florian Hinterwimmer, Rainer Burgkart, Rudiger von Eisenhart-Rothe, Daniel Rueckert

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e60521

Unobtrusive Nighttime Movement Monitoring to Support Nursing Home Continence Care: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Unobtrusive Nighttime Movement Monitoring to Support Nursing Home Continence Care: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Prior research has explored monitoring nighttime movement and identifying sleep-related disorders or sleep stages via the use of unobtrusive sensor systems equipped with accelerometer or pressure sensors, connected to beds [15-18]. However, only a limited number of researchers have directed the focus of nighttime movement monitoring with accelerometer sensors connected to the bed toward the exploration of detecting nighttime movement to support NH continence care.

Hannelore Strauven, Chunzhuo Wang, Hans Hallez, Vero Vanden Abeele, Bart Vanrumste

JMIR Nursing 2024;7:e58094

Developing a Sleep Algorithm to Support a Digital Medicine System: Noninterventional, Observational Sleep Study

Developing a Sleep Algorithm to Support a Digital Medicine System: Noninterventional, Observational Sleep Study

This is typically accomplished utilizing accelerometer (ACC)-based data from small, portable (wristwatch-sized) recording devices. Most studies report strong to relatively strong correlation with the gold standard PSG recordings, but with the added benefit of continuous, noninvasive monitoring [1,2,10-13,15-17,19,20].

Jeffrey M Cochran

JMIR Ment Health 2024;11:e62959

Data Analytics in Physical Activity Studies With Accelerometers: Scoping Review

Data Analytics in Physical Activity Studies With Accelerometers: Scoping Review

Earlier studies commonly used uniaxial accelerometer devices that measure only vertical axis acceleration in g-units, corresponding to the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s2) [10-13]. However, in recent decades, triaxial accelerometers operating in 3 orthogonal dimensions (ax, ay, and az) have gained preference due to their ability to offer a broad coverage, thus providing a more comprehensive understanding of overall human activity [14].

Ya-Ting Liang, Charlotte Wang, Chuhsing Kate Hsiao

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e59497

Accelerometer-Based Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Adults: Observational Study Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Accelerometer-Based Physical Activity and Health-Related Quality of Life in Korean Adults: Observational Study Using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Among the participants of the KNHANES VI (2014-2015), 1827 people participated in the accelerometer survey, but 59 people were excluded due to loss of the accelerometer (9 people), nonwearers (47 people), and mechanical errors (3 people).

Sujeong Han, Bumjo Oh, Ho Jun Kim, Seo Eun Hwang, Jong Seung Kim

JMIR Hum Factors 2024;11:e59659

Recognition of Daily Activities in Adults With Wearable Inertial Sensors: Deep Learning Methods Study

Recognition of Daily Activities in Adults With Wearable Inertial Sensors: Deep Learning Methods Study

The signals collected by the accelerometer and gyroscope were used to train a 1 D convolutional neural network–based feature learning model, enabling the identification of 6 ADL. The results demonstrated high accuracy in both external and study data, validating the effectiveness of the proposed method. The study by Huynh-The et al [41] introduces an innovative method for recognizing ADL- and sports-related activities using wearable sensors.

Alberto De Ramón Fernández, Daniel Ruiz Fernández, Miguel García Jaén, Juan M. Cortell-Tormo

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e57097

An Effective Deep Learning Framework for Fall Detection: Model Development and Study Design

An Effective Deep Learning Framework for Fall Detection: Model Development and Study Design

In this framework, both accelerometer and gyroscope data are used as input for the model. Then, we introduce a feature-generating method grounded in the CNN-SA architecture. Here, CNN is used to extract features from dual-stream data and capture spatial patterns, to preliminarily identify the pattern differences between fall and ADLs. The feature vector extracted by CNN subsequently passes through an SA layer, which assigns weights to accelerometer and gyroscope features.

Jinxi Zhang, Zhen Li, Yu Liu, Jian Li, Hualong Qiu, Mohan Li, Guohui Hou, Zhixiong Zhou

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e56750

Agreement Between Apple Watch and Actical Step Counts in a Community Setting: Cross-Sectional Investigation From the Framingham Heart Study

Agreement Between Apple Watch and Actical Step Counts in a Community Setting: Cross-Sectional Investigation From the Framingham Heart Study

During a recent Framingham Heart Study (FHS) exam cycle, physical activity was measured using both a consumer or mobile health device (Apple Watch) and a research-grade accelerometer (Actical) at the same time in the same individuals. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the agreement between Apple Watch and Actical-derived daily step count in free-living environments.

Nicole L Spartano, Yuankai Zhang, Chunyu Liu, Ariel Chernofsky, Honghuang Lin, Ludovic Trinquart, Belinda Borrelli, Chathurangi H Pathiravasan, Vik Kheterpal, Christopher Nowak, Ramachandran S Vasan, Emelia J Benjamin, David D McManus, Joanne M Murabito

JMIR Biomed Eng 2024;9:e54631

Do Measures of Real-World Physical Behavior Provide Insights Into the Well-Being and Physical Function of Cancer Survivors? Cross-Sectional Analysis

Do Measures of Real-World Physical Behavior Provide Insights Into the Well-Being and Physical Function of Cancer Survivors? Cross-Sectional Analysis

To do so, we leveraged data from 2 previous studies of individuals who had completed cancer treatment to test whether an array of digital measures of real-world physical behavior, measured with a wearable accelerometer over a 1-week period, were related to self-reported and performance measures of physical function. First, we examined associations between real-world physical behavior and self-reported well-being and physical function.

Shelby L Bachman, Emma Gomes, Suvekshya Aryal, David Cella, Ieuan Clay, Kate Lyden, Heather J Leach

JMIR Cancer 2024;10:e53180