Medical imaging

Articles published in this theme: 143 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Deep Learning Algorithms Versus Radiologists in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Shewen Lyu, Zepeng Wang, Yujing Mu, Luyao Wang, Xiaohua Pei

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 06); 28:e91659

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Detection of Interpretable and Fine-Grained Brain Tumor Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based on Progressive Pruning: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study

Yupeng Liu, Shuwei Song, Shibo Lian, Xiaochen Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 29); 14:e84095

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Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Receiving Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Radioligand Therapy: Protocol for a Prospective, Longitudinal Multicenter Observational Study

Kerstin Michalski, Theo Lorenzini, Tim Jedamzik, Marieke Heinrich, Aleksander Kosmala, Isabel Rauscher, Mika Bauch, Lena Reichl, Luisa Amann, Simon Liebl, Andreas Buck, Matthias Eiber, Constantin Lapa, Rainer Claus

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Apr 29); 15:e86737

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Data-Efficient Language Model for Assessing Pulmonary Embolism Diagnostic Certainty From Radiology Reports: Model Development and Validation Study

Feifan Liu, Ruofan Hu, Donghyuk Kim, Hao Lo, Yevgeniy Kharonov, Ansh Johri, Ben S Gerber, Elke Rundensteiner, Lauren M Westafer, Jeroan Allison, Catarina Kiefe, Alexander Bankier, Max P Rosen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 28); 14:e79972

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AI in Point-of-Care Imaging for Clinical Decision Support: Systematic Review of Diagnostic Accuracy, Task-Shifting, and Explainability

Peter Wadie, Bishoy Zakher, Khalid Elgazzar, Abdulhamid Alsbakhi, Abdul-Mohsen G Alhejaily

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 27); 5:e80928

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Comparison Between Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurements of the Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Patients Undergoing Intracranial Surgery: Prospective Observational Single-Center Study

Mauricio Giraldo, Luz Maria Lopera, Aly Balbaa, Nelson Gonzalez, Raffael Pereira Cezar Zamper, Michael Mayich, Mel Boulton

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Apr 17); 9:e67480

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Accuracy of Deep Learning for Detecting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xueying Wang, Tiantian Li, Xiaohang Wang, Deyuan Fu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 16); 28:e77593

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Error Detection in Emergency Radiology Reports Using a Large Language Model: Multistage Evaluation Study

Hui Shen, Tianyang Wu, Fei Wang, Jin Fang, Yuange Li, Xiaoling Wu, Shuyi Liu, Liting Chen, Qiuping Ren, Xiao Meng, Jiatong Xu, Jie Sun, Yujie Zhao, Xin Liu, Liaoyuan Wang, Guipeng Mai, Jingjing You, Zhe Jin, Xuewei Wu, Wenle He, Xue Han, Shuixing Zhang, Dong Zeng, Bin Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 14); 28:e86841

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Context-Aware Sentence Classification of Radiology Reports Using Synthetic Data: Development and Validation Study

Tomohiro Kikuchi, Yosuke Yamagishi, Kohei Yamamoto, Toshiaki Akashi, Harushi Mori, Hisaki Makimoto, Takahide Kohro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 10); 28:e86365

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Deep Learning for Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval in Picture Archiving and Communication Systems for Brain Tumor Detection: Algorithm Development and Validation

Chin-Lin Lee, Tzu-Hsuan Hsu, Yu-Te Wu, Wan-Yuo Guo, Woei-Chyn Chu, Chung-Yueh Lien

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 06); 14:e78300

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Viewpoint on the Consequences and Mitigation of Cognitive Bias in the Radiological Interpretation of Breast Cancer Imaging Using Artificial Intelligence

Lorenzo Conti, Benedetta Capetti, Ottavia Battaglia, Roberto Grasso, Filippo Pesapane, Dario Monzani, Gabriella Pravettoni

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 30); 14:e78955

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Measuring the Impact of AI on Report-Drafting Efficiency in Chest Computed Tomography Interpretation: Retrospective Analysis

Weiqi Liu, You Wu, Wei Yu, Mark J Bittle, Zhuozhao Zheng, Hadi Kharrazi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Mar 27); 28:e77967

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Approval of AI-Based Medical Devices in China From 2020 to 2025: Retrospective Analysis

Lingli Zhang, Jianzhou Yan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 18); 14:e85538

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Rectal Cancer Radiotherapy Response Prediction: Retrospective Study of Development of a Deep Learning–Based Radiomics Model

Yiqun Li, Hengchang Liu, Qiang Wei, Zhenqi Wang, Zhen Hu

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 17); 14:e77313

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Deep Learning–Based Estimated Pulmonary Biological Age From Chest Computed Tomography Images in Healthy Adults: Model Development and Validation Study

Liping Zuo, Na Zhu, Bowen Wang, Donglai Li, Jinlei Fan, Zhaolei Fan, Yongsheng Shang, Yongxiang Wang, Lei Xu, Peng Zhou, Wangshu Cai, Dexin Yu

JMIR Aging 2026 (Mar 12); 9:e78243

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3D Comparative Evaluation of Condylar Morphology Between Chronic Areca Nut Chewers and Nonchewers: Protocol for a Case-Control Study

Vaishnavi Tarpe, Suwarna Dangore Khasbage

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Mar 06); 15:e84038

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Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Based Knee Cartilage Segmentation Using a Swin-UNet Conditional Generative Adversarial Network: Development and Validation Study

Jun Young Park, Ji-Hoon Nam, Shakhboz Abdigapporov, Jong-Keun Kim, Yong-Gon Koh, Byung Woo Cho, Hyuck Min Kwon, Kwan Kyu Park, Kyoung-Tak Kang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Mar 02); 14:e86155

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Diffusion Tensor Imaging in the Diagnosis of Perianal Abscess: Protocol for a Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Yuting Ma, Pingping Mei, Xiutian Guo, Yan Chen

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Feb 25); 15:e83449

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Noninvasive Measurement of Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow in Shunted Hydrocephalus: Protocol for Scanner Calibration and Multisite Data Collection

Jason M Toliao, Matthew T Borzage, Pradip P Chaudhari, Joseph H Ha, Isabella Friedli, Madison E Gutierrez, Meghan Drastal, Peter Calabrese, Eamon K Doyle, Isabel Torres, Jacob Al-Husseini, Clio González-Zacarías, John C Wood, Jason Hauptman, J Gordon McComb, Stefan Blüml, Peter A Chiarelli

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Feb 20); 15:e85918

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In Vitro Comparison of the Dimensional Accuracy of Implant Impressions Using Custom Acrylic Trays and Prefabricated Self-Perforating Trays: Protocol for a Comparative Evaluation Study

Arti Agrawal, Sharayu Nimonkar, Surekha Godbole, Rushabh Parakh, Vikram Belkhode, Namita Zilpilwar

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Feb 19); 15:e79452

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