Medical imaging

Articles published in this theme: 153 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus From Chest X-Rays Using a Suite of Previously Developed Chronic Disease Deep Learning Models in an Ethnically Diverse Cohort: Observational Study

Pola Lydia Lagari, Awais Farooq, Brian Thomas Layden, Ayis Pyrros, William Galanter

JMIR AI 2026 (Jul 03); 5:e85248

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Intrasystem Repeatability of S-Detect for Breast Ultrasound Classification With Identical Static Images: Single-Center Retrospective Repeatability Study

Liang Yongping, Ping Zhou, Yang Wang, Nan Zhang, Qing Zhou, Xinghao Zhang, Haifeng Cai, Zhang Juan

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jul 03); 14:e86278

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Supporting Radiology Resident Education and Clinical Decision-Making With Large Language Models: Comparative Study of Reasoning Models DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT-o1

Semil Eminovic, Maximilian Lindholz, Bogdan Levita, Robin Schmidt, Anna-Maria Haack, Alina Burdenski, Maurice Bui, Isabel Theresa Schobert, Andrea Dell’Orco, Jawed Nawabi, Tobias Penzkofer

JMIR AI 2026 (Jun 26); 5:e86974

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Navigation System–Assisted vs Freehand Cannulated Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures: Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Meng Li, Dake Tong, Meng Cheng, Jiantao Li, Fang Ji, Wei Zhang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jun 23); 15:e88180

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Functional Outcome Prediction in Young Adults With Mental Health Symptoms Using Machine Learning and Large Language Models: Longitudinal Observational Study

Pavol Mikolas, Fabian Huth, Kyra Bröckel-Bundt, Christina Berndt, Julia Martini, Birgit Maicher, Michael Marxen, Falk Gerrik Verhees, Paula Marie Henneberg, Andreas Jansen, Tilo Kircher, Irina Falkenberg, Florian Thomas-Odenthal, Martin Lambert, Vivien Kraft, Gregor Leicht, Christoph Mulert, Andreas J Fallgatter, Thomas Ethofer, Anne Rau, Karolina Leopold, Andreas Bechdolf, Reif Andreas, Silke Matura, Jonathan Repple, Felix Bermpohl, Jana Fiebig, Thomas Stamm, Christoph U Correll, Georg Juckel, Vera Flasbeck, Isabella C Wiest, Jakob N Kather, Udo Dannlowski, Eva Mennigen, Philipp Ritter, Michael Bauer, Andrea Pfennig, Christoph Vogelbacher

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Jun 22); 13:e84424

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Digital Rehabilitation Following Ultrasound-Guided Injection for Chronic Rotator Cuff Injury: Randomized Controlled Trial

Zifu He, Yuemin Zhang, Liyan Shi, Gaineng Yuan, Xuefeng Liu, Yue Cai, Jue Zhao, Jing Xu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 10); 28:e79494

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Improving Radiology Report Error Detection Using a Multipass Large Language Model: Framework Development and Validation

Songsoo Kim, Seungtae Lee, See Young Lee, Joonho Kim, Keechan Kan, Hyunji Lee, Dukyong Yoon

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Jun 04); 14:e87368

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Confidence Measurement Metrics in Multimodal Large Language Models for Ultrasound-Based Radiology Cases: Comparative Evaluation Study of Self-Reported, Consistency-Based, and Hybrid Methods

Taewon Han, Jaeseung Shin, Jeong Hyun Lee, Kyowon Gu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jun 02); 28:e86498

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Cognitive Load Across Interaction Formats in Digital Attention Assessment for Children: Within-Subject Neuroimaging and Behavioral Comparison Study

Harim Jeong, Yong Jeon Cheong, Jihyeong Ro, Jihyun Cha, Jongkwan Choi, Minyoung Jung

JMIR Serious Games 2026 (May 26); 14:e93468

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Explainable AI in Cancer Imaging: Scoping Review of Methods, Modalities, and Clinical Integration

Dimitris Fotopoulos, Ioannis Ladakis, Dimitrios Filos, Pedro A Moreno-Sánchez, Mark van Gils, Ioanna Chouvarda

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 20); 28:e80645

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Deep Learning Algorithms Versus Radiologists in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis for Breast Cancer Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Shewen Lyu, Zepeng Wang, Yujing Mu, Luyao Wang, Xiaohua Pei

J Med Internet Res 2026 (May 06); 28:e91659

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Liquid Biopsy Biomarkers in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Receiving Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Radioligand Therapy: Protocol for a Prospective, Longitudinal Multicenter Observational Study

Kerstin Michalski, Theo Lorenzini, Tim Jedamzik, Marieke Heinrich, Aleksander Kosmala, Isabel Rauscher, Mika Bauch, Lena Reichl, Luisa Amann, Simon Liebl, Andreas Buck, Matthias Eiber, Constantin Lapa, Rainer Claus

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Apr 29); 15:e86737

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Detection of Interpretable and Fine-Grained Brain Tumor Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based on Progressive Pruning: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation Study

Yupeng Liu, Shuwei Song, Shibo Lian, Xiaochen Zhang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 29); 14:e84095

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Data-Efficient Language Model for Assessing Pulmonary Embolism Diagnostic Certainty From Radiology Reports: Model Development and Validation Study

Feifan Liu, Ruofan Hu, Donghyuk Kim, Hao Lo, Yevgeniy Kharonov, Ansh Johri, Ben S Gerber, Elke Rundensteiner, Lauren M Westafer, Jeroan Allison, Catarina Kiefe, Alexander Bankier, Max P Rosen

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 28); 14:e79972

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AI in Point-of-Care Imaging for Clinical Decision Support: Systematic Review of Diagnostic Accuracy, Task-Shifting, and Explainability

Peter Wadie, Bishoy Zakher, Khalid Elgazzar, Abdulhamid Alsbakhi, Abdul-Mohsen G Alhejaily

JMIR AI 2026 (Apr 27); 5:e80928

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Comparison Between Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Measurements of the Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter in Patients Undergoing Intracranial Surgery: Prospective Observational Single-Center Study

Mauricio Giraldo, Luz Maria Lopera, Aly Balbaa, Nelson Gonzalez, Raffael Pereira Cezar Zamper, Michael Mayich, Mel Boulton

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Apr 17); 9:e67480

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Accuracy of Deep Learning for Detecting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Xueying Wang, Tiantian Li, Xiaohang Wang, Deyuan Fu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 16); 28:e77593

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Error Detection in Emergency Radiology Reports Using a Large Language Model: Multistage Evaluation Study

Hui Shen, Tianyang Wu, Fei Wang, Jin Fang, Yuange Li, Xiaoling Wu, Shuyi Liu, Liting Chen, Qiuping Ren, Xiao Meng, Jiatong Xu, Jie Sun, Yujie Zhao, Xin Liu, Liaoyuan Wang, Guipeng Mai, Jingjing You, Zhe Jin, Xuewei Wu, Wenle He, Xue Han, Shuixing Zhang, Dong Zeng, Bin Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 14); 28:e86841

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Context-Aware Sentence Classification of Radiology Reports Using Synthetic Data: Development and Validation Study

Tomohiro Kikuchi, Yosuke Yamagishi, Kohei Yamamoto, Toshiaki Akashi, Harushi Mori, Hisaki Makimoto, Takahide Kohro

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Apr 10); 28:e86365

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Deep Learning for Content-Based Medical Image Retrieval in Picture Archiving and Communication Systems for Brain Tumor Detection: Algorithm Development and Validation

Chin-Lin Lee, Tzu-Hsuan Hsu, Yu-Te Wu, Wan-Yuo Guo, Woei-Chyn Chu, Chung-Yueh Lien

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Apr 06); 14:e78300

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