Medical imaging

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 60 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Adaptive Optics Image Analysis Using Generative AI (GPT-4) Scripting: Exploratory Study

Jeroen AAH Pas, Ludo C van der Zanden, Yoeri van Leeuwen, Yara TE Lechanteur, Carel B Hoyng, Thomas Theelen

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 14); 10:e94906

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Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer and Batch-Size Privacy Risks

Santhosh Parampottupadam, Andrés Martínez Mora, Dimitrios Bounias, Sinem Sav, Klaus Maier-Hein, Ralf Floca

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 11); 14:e88390

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AI-Based Approaches for the Identification and Quantification of Traumatic Brain Injury in Computed Tomography Imaging: Systematic Review

Vu-Thu-Nguyet Pham, Irini Logothetis, Prasanthan Thaveenthiran, Simon Vajda, Rondhir Jithoo, Joseph Mathew, Kon Mouzakis

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 10); 5:e87794

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Global Research Trends and Insights on AI Usage in Tuberculosis: Bibliometric Analysis

Jiawen He, Shuzhen Feng, Yufang Chen, Zhijuan Lai, Beihua Lyu, Yingying Li

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 10); 14:e93885

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MRI scanner and patient table in a modern medical imaging room.

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Integrating Lymph Node Metastasis and Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Prediction in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer From a Single PET/CT Scan: Multicenter Radiomics Study

Wen Chen, Qiufang Liu, Huiling Peng, Jianping Zhang, Zhihao Chen, Silong Hu, Shaoli Song

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 09); 14:e86835

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Medical image showing a gallstone in the gallbladder with superimposed diagram of bile ducts.

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Real-Time AI-Augmented Fluoroscopic Navigation for Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization: Prospective Observational Pilot Study

Hsiang Teng, Hsu-Kai Huang, Cheng-Jung Lin, Ying-Shian Chen, Yueh-Hsun Tsai, Tsai-Wang Huang, Kuan-Hsun Lin

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 09); 10:e94084

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Doctor shows MRI scans to patient with headscarf in hospital room.

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Automated Extraction of Postoperative Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis From Computed Tomography (CT) Reports: Semisupervised Deep Learning Study

Wonkeun Jo, Bumwoo Park, Ji-Hoon Sim

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 08); 14:e92937

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Physical therapist assists patient with leg extension exercise on a therapy table.

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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of an Osseodensification System for Improvement in Bone Density After Delayed Implant Placement: Protocol for a Single-Arm Pilot Study

Rutuja Karamore, Prasad Dhadse, Ruchita Patil, Sanehi Punse

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 01); 15:e80200

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Woman on a video call with a doctor, discussing medication and health results.

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Point-of-Care Ultrasound Integrated With Teleconsultation for Rural Home-Based Medical Care: Pilot Implementation and Financial Analysis

Hung-Bin Tsai, Nin-Chieh Hsu, Sang Ju Yu, Feng-Jung Yang

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 28); 14:e93876

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Woman using tablet showing heart health icons, AI chatbot, and medical data.

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Large Language Models for Patient Education in Cardiovascular Imaging: Prospective Observational Comparative Study

Ahmed Marey, Basudha Pal, Ayşenur Buz Yaşar, Shree Rath, Giulia Francese, Hossam M Ghorab, Julia Niemierko, Muhammad Shah Wali Jamal, Muhammad Umair

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 26); 10:e95883

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AI analyzes medical data scenarios: report findings, history, complaints, and lab data.

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Incremental Diagnostic Value of Clinical Information for Large Language Models Across Multiple Organs: Retrospective Study

Jinqi Zhang, Xiaoyi Wang, Yanfeng Zhao, Xiaolin Cui, Liyun Zhao, Xinming Zhao, Hongmei Zhang, Zheng Zhu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e94904

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Doctor analyzing MRI scan of a patient's spine on a computer monitor

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Automating the Management of Extraspinal Findings in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Spine Studies Using a Privacy-Preserving Large Language Model: Retrospective Validation Study

Wilson Ong, Gifford Tan, Yong Han Ting, Shuliang Ge, Yi Liang Tan, Xi Zhen Low, Wei Chuan Tan, Andrew Makmur, Naomi Wenxin Leow, Muzammil Arif Din Abdul Jabbar, Qai Ven Yap, Shao Jin Ong, Jiong Hao Jonathan Tan, Naresh Kumar, James Thomas Patrick Decourcy Hallinan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 26); 28:e86251

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Doctor examines young boy's throat with tongue depressor

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Unilateral Le Fort I Advancement Versus Dentoalveolar Transport Distraction in Patients With Large Alveolar Clefts: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study

Kundan Shibjee Jha, Nitin Bhola

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 25); 15:e77210

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$Optical Quality of the Cornea After Orthokeratology Based on Total Corneal Refractive Power, Corneal Asphericity, and Epithelial Thickness: Protocol for a Prospective Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Study$

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Optical Quality of the Cornea After Orthokeratology Based on Total Corneal Refractive Power, Corneal Asphericity, and Epithelial Thickness: Protocol for a Prospective Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Study

José Licari, Alba Medico-Salsench, Laura Medina-Guijarro, César Villa-Collar, Cristina Rey-Reñones

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 12); 15:e94476

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Doctor performing an ultrasound on a pregnant woman, with a fetal image on screen.

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Machine Learning to Identify Point-of-Care Ultrasound and Evaluate Standardized Documentation: Retrospective Operational Cohort Study

Kevin Nguyen, Zewen Wu, Chu-An Tsai, John Vandervest, D’Anna Lammers, Ruth Cassidy, Zachary Murphy, Balaji Pandian, Maya M Hammoud, Jennifer Collin, Roger Smith, Rosalyn Maben-Feaster, Amy Kaufman Eddy, Michael L Burns

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e84454

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Laptop screen shows medical scans and Chinese text about a dizzying patient.

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A Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Diagnostic Performance of Multimodal Large Language Models in Radiology (RadM-Bench): Evaluation Development and Validation

Qingxia Wu, Qingxia Wu, Peipei Zhang, Zhifeng Yi, Yu Shen, Yan Bai, Hongna Tan, Pei Dong, Zhong Xue, Neil Roberts, Meiyun Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 07); 28:e92183

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Laptop displaying AI brain interface, showing data flow from phone to neural network.

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Effects of Social Media Use on Brain Dynamics in Young Male Adults: Multistage Concurrent Electroencephalography–Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Ke Bai, Bin-Jie Wu, Ze-Ze Wang, Xu-Jia Cao, Jia-Qi Dou, Xin-Yue Jiang, Sha-Sha Zhao, Zhu-Hong Chen, Yu-Ting Li, Yu-Xuan Shang, Guan Yang, Yu Han, Xiu-Long Feng, Bo Hu, Wen Wang, Tian-Xiang Zhou

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 06); 14:e86963

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Dentist shows patient a photo of his smile on a smartphone.

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Patient Comfort With Smartphone-Based and Intraoral Camera Imaging in Teledentistry: Observational Cross-Sectional Study

Martha B Lucas, Boyen Huang, Ryan HL Ip, Angela M Hastings, Emily C Schultz, Yao-Yi Chiang, Jeffrey P Louie

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Aug 05); 18:e95563

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Ultrasound probe scanning arm, showing muscle fibers and DNA helix

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Accuracy of Ultrasound-Guided Ulnar Perineural Subcutaneous Aspirate for the Diagnosis and Control of Leprosy: Protocol for a Prospective Diagnostic Evaluation Study

Claudia Maria Escarabel, Daniel Barroso, Patricia Alves Ponte Monteiro, Lúcia Helena Gomes Fernandes, Francyne Britto Funayama Papa, Mauro da Silva Rocha, Rodolfo Rêgo Deusdará Rodrigues, Ciro Martins Gomes, Neysa Aparecida Tinoco Regattieri

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 29); 15:e86421

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Doctor performs ultrasound on woman's thyroid gland for medical diagnosis

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